First-Born Jealousy
~by
Elizabeth Pantley, Author of the No-Cry Sleep Solution and
Gentle Baby Care
Question:
Our first-born is showing extreme jealousy towards the new
baby. He’s obviously mad at us for disrupting the
predictable flow of his life with this new challenger for
our attention. How can we smooth things out?
Think
about it:
Before the baby entered your family, your toddler was told
he’d have a wonderful little brother to play with, and how
much fun it would be. Then the little brother is born and
your toddler is thinking, “Are you kidding me? This
squirming, red-faced baby that takes up all your time and
attention is supposed to be FUN?” He then “plays” with
the baby in the only ways he knows how. He plays catch. You
yell at him for throwing toys at the baby. He plays
hide-and-seek. You yell at him to get the blanket off the
baby. He gives the kid a hug, and you admonish him to be
more careful. Is it any wonder that your toddler is
confused?
Teach:
Your first goal is to protect the baby. Your second, to
teach your older child how to interact with his new sibling
in proper ways. You can teach your toddler how to play with
the baby in the same way you teach him anything else. Talk
to him, demonstrate, guide and encourage. Until you feel
confident that you’ve achieved your second goal, however, do
not leave the children alone together. Yes, I know. It isn’t
convenient. But it is necessary, maybe even critical.
Hover:
Whenever the children are together, “hover” close by. If you
see your child about to get rough, pick up the baby and
distract the older sibling with a song, a toy, an activity
or a snack. This action protects the baby while helping you
avoid a constant string of “Nos,” which may actually
encourage the aggressive behavior.
Teach soft
touches:
Teach the older sibling how to give the baby a back rub.
Tell how this kind of touching calms the baby, and praise
the older child for a job well done. This lesson teaches the
child how to be physical with the baby in a positive way.
Act
quickly:
Every time you see your child hit, or act roughly with the
baby, act quickly. You might firmly announce, “No hitting,
time out.” Place the child in a time-out chair with the
statement, “You can get up when you can use your hands in
the right way.” Allow him to get right up if he wants – as
long as he is careful and gentle with the baby. This isn’t
punishment, after all. It’s just helping him learn that
rough actions aren’t going to be permitted.
Demonstrate:
Children learn what they live. Your older
child will be watching as you handle the baby and learning
from your actions. You are your child’s most important
teacher. You are demonstrating in everything you do, and
your child will learn most from watching you.
Praise:
Whenever you see the older child touching the baby gently,
make a positive comment. Make a big fuss about the important
“older brother.” Hug and kiss your older child and tell him
how proud you are.
Watch your
words:
Don’t blame everything on the baby. “We can’t go to
the park; the baby’s sleeping.” “Be quiet, you’ll
wake the baby.” “After I change the baby I’ll
help you.” At this point, your child would just as soon sell
the baby! Instead, use alternate reasons.
“My hands are busy now.” “We’ll go after
lunch.” “I’ll help you in three minutes.”
Be
supportive:
Acknowledge your child’s unspoken feelings,
such as “Things sure have changed with the new baby here.
It’s going to take us all some time to get used to this.”
Keep your comments mild and general. Don’t say,
“I bet you hate the new baby.” Instead, say, “It
must be hard to have Mommy spending so much time with the
baby.” or “I bet you wish we could go to the park
now, and not have to wait for the baby to wake up.” When
your child knows that you understand her feelings, she’ll
have less need to act up to get your attention.
Give extra
love:
Increase your little demonstrations of love for your child.
Say extra I love yous, increase your daily dose of hugs, and
find time to read a book or play a game. Temporary
regressions or behavior problems are normal, and can be
eased with an extra dose of time and attention.
Get ‘em
involved:
Teach the older sibling how to be helpful with the baby or
how to entertain the baby. Let the older sibling open the
baby gifts and use the camera to take pictures of the baby.
Teach him how to put the baby’s socks on. Let him sprinkle
the powder. Praise and encourage whenever possible.
Making
each feel special:
Avoid comparing siblings, even about seemingly innocent
topics such as birth weight, when each first crawled or
walked, or who had more hair! Children can interpret these
comments as criticisms.
Take a
deep breath and be calm.
This is a time of adjustment for everyone in the family.
Reduce outside activities, relax your housekeeping
standards, and focus on your current priority, adjusting to
your new family size.
Excerpted
with permission by NTC/Contemporary Publishing Group Inc.
from Perfect Parenting, The Dictionary of 1,000 Parenting
Tips by Elizabeth Pantley, copyright 1999
http://www.pantley.com/elizabeth
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