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Postpartum Depression
~by
Elizabeth Pantley, author of Gentle Baby Care and The No-Cry
Sleep Solution
QUESTION: I know that it’s normal to have the “baby
blues” right after you have a baby, but my son is six weeks
old. I thought everything would be wonderful by now and I
would be so in love with my baby. I thought mothering would
come easily. It’s not that way at all! I can’t sleep, even
when he’s sleeping. I feel hollow inside, like the real me
is gone. Sometimes I cry for hours; other times, I feel
angry enough to explode. Life feels like an endless
amusement park ride, and sometimes I just want to get off.
Why am I such a terrible mother?
Learn
about it
You’re
not a terrible mother! You are a mother who is suffering
from a condition known as postpartum depression, a condition
that is treatable. While as many as 80% of mothers
experience a temporary and mild condition referred to as the
baby blues, up to 15% of women have the more severe reaction
you’re experiencing. Having PPD doesn’t mean that you have
done something wrong, or that something is wrong with you;
it is an illness and it can be cured. Once you learn more
about what’s causing your despondent emotions and take some
steps toward treatment, you’ll be on the road to finding
yourself again and enjoying your baby.
What
is postpartum depression?
PPD is a
medical condition - a specific type of depression that
occurs within the first few months after childbirth. It is
caused by the biochemical and hormonal changes that happen
in the body after pregnancy and birth…nothing that is within
your control.
What
are the symptoms of postpartum depression?
While PPD
affects all women differently, a few typical symptoms can
help your physician make the diagnosis. You probably are not
experiencing everything on the following list, and
the degree of symptoms may range from mild to severe, but if
a number of these apply to you, you may be suffering from
PPD.
Symptoms
of postpartum depression may include but are not limited to:
-
Feeling hopeless, worthless or inadequate
-
Frequent crying or tearfulness
-
Insomnia or sleepiness
- Lack
of energy
- Loss
of pleasure in activities you normally enjoy
-
Difficulty doing typical daily chores
- Loss
of appetite
-
Feelings of sadness and despair
-
Feelings of guilt, panic or confusion
-
Feelings of anger or anxiety
-
Extreme mood swings
-
Memory loss
-
Overconcern for baby
- Fear
of “losing control”
- Lack
of interest in sex
-
Worrying that you may hurt your baby
- A
desire to escape from your baby or your family
-
Withdrawal from social circles and routines
-
Thoughts about hurting yourself
If you
suffer from extreme degrees of any of these symptoms,
particularly thoughts about hurting yourself or your baby,
or if you have additional physical symptoms such as
hallucinations, confusion or paranoia, then please call a
doctor today. NOW. Your condition requires immediate
medical care. If you can’t make the call, then please talk
to your partner, your mother or father, a sibling or close
friend and ask them to help you arrange for help. Do this
for yourself and for your baby. If you can’t talk about it,
rip this page out and hand it to someone close to you. It’s
that important. You do not have to feel this way.
What
can a doctor do about postpartum depression?
As with
any form of depression, help is available and only as far
away as your healthcare provider - contact your ob/gyn or
midwife to start with, if that’s most comfortable for you.
She can help you get the professional care you need from
someone who has experience dealing with this condition. In
the longer term, it’s important that your therapy take place
with a professional who has experience in treating PPD; the
malady is different from other forms of depression, and it
is very specifically related to your role as a new mother.
PARENT TIP
“In the time it takes you
to read this chapter, you could set up an appointment
with a doctor. Remember, this is a medical problem and
it can be serious; for your sake, for your baby, and for
all those who love you, you must make that call. With
help, you will regain your life and your
perspective."
Vanessa, mother of Kimmy (12) Tyler (10) Rachel (5) and
Zachary (3)
A visit
to a doctor for the symptoms you’re feeling is nothing to
fear. Your condition is something your doctor has seen
before - so you need not feel at all self-conscious. As for
treatment, there are a variety of options, depending on how
severe your symptoms are. Your doctor will evaluate your
condition and may suggest medication, such as
antidepressants. (Make sure that you let him know if you are
breastfeeding so that the proper medication can be
prescribed.) In addition, he will tell you that therapy and
support are critical for recovery.
What
can I do about PPD?
The first
step you can take is to understand that you have an illness
that requires action on your part so you can heal. Forgive
me for repeating this, but it is important: Take that first
step and call a doctor. In addition, the following things
can help you begin to feel better right away:
Talk
to someone. Whom do you trust? Whom do you feel
comfortable talking to? This might be your spouse or
partner, it might be your mother, your sister or brother or
a friend. It can really help to share your feelings with
someone who cares about you. Even if you feel you can’t talk
specifically about PPD, just discuss your feelings and your
new role as a mother and its effects on you.
Read
books about baby care and parenting. Knowledge is power.
Reading may help you feel more confident, which in turn will
help you feel more in control of your situation. It will
also give you the knowledge you’ll need to ward off the
unwanted advice or criticism that can come your way during
the early months of parenting, and that can be especially
hard to take when you are feeling depressed.
Join a
support group. PPD support groups allow mothers who are
dealing with depression to talk with others who have similar
feelings. A list at the end of this section can help you
find a group in your area. You might also call your health
care provider, your local hospital, or your church for
information. While PPD support groups are an excellent
choice, any group for new mothers in which you can share
your feelings about motherhood can help you feel better
about yourself. Choose your support group with care, as
you’ll want to be around people who support your parenting
decisions. Being with a group who criticizes or questions
your mothering choices will make you feel worse, not better.
Conversely, spending your time with like-minded people will
boost your self-confidence
and help you feel more
confident as a mother. This idea shouldn’t be seen s a cure,
but rather one part of the process of recovery.
Accept help from others. If
anyone offers to help you
-
whether it is to take your baby for a walk, cook a meal, or
drive your older kids to sports practice
-
accept! Learn to say yes. You don’t have to do
everything to be a good mother. It’s natural for human
beings to lean on each other, so go ahead and do a little
more leaning.
Get some extra sleep. Put your
efforts to get your baby to sleep through the night on hold
right now; this will come in time. Forget about the clock.
Just sleep
-
both of you ¾
whenever you can. Extra sleep will help you feel better.
Relax
your standards. This is not the time to worry about a
spotless house, gourmet meals, the corporate ladder, or your
manicure. Try to stick to the basics and concentrate on
yourself and your baby.
Get
some fresh air. When possible, put your baby in the
sling or the stroller and take a walk. The exercise and open
spaces will help you feel more energized. Try to work a
daily stroll into your schedule. If you have older children,
walk them to school. If the weather isn’t suitable for
outdoor walking, then drive to a shopping mall for an indoor
walk.
Feed
yourself healthy foods. You can eat properly without
much effort. Focus on fresh fruits and vegetables, and
simple but nutritious meals. And eat frequently. Going long
stretches without food wreaks havoc on your system. Simple
snacks like an apple with peanut butter, a bagel, or yogurt
with cottage cheese are easy to prepare and prevent your
blood sugar from dipping and adding to your feelings of
depression. Continue to take vitamins, and drink plenty of
water.
Love
yourself. You are going to be okay. Take it one step at
a time…but do take steps (such as those outlined in this
section). With help and time, you’ll develop a refreshing
and healthy outlook on your new role as a mother.
For
more information
Books
This Isn't What I Expected: Overcoming Postpartum Depression,
by Karen Kleiman and Valerie Davis Raskin (Bantam Books,
1994)
Beyond The Blues: Prenatal and Postpartum Depression, A
Treatment Manual by Shoshana Bennett and Pec Indman
(Moodswings Press, 2002)
The
No-Cry Sleep Solution: Gentle Ways to Help Your Baby Sleep
Through the Night
By
Elizabeth Pantley (McGraw-Hill, 2002)
Web
sites
Pacific Post Partum Support Society
www.postpartum.org
Depression
After Delivery, Inc.
www.depressionafterdelivery.com
To locate
a support group
Postpartum
Support International
www.chss.iup.edu/postpartum
Postpartum
Education for Parents
www.sbpep.org
La Leche
League Support Groups
www.lalecheleague.org/WebIndex.html
This article is a
copyrighted excerpt from
Gentle Baby Care
by
Elizabeth Pantley.
(McGraw-Hill, 2003) |